Depending on the readily available data, 600-700 million some body around the globe wear a wrap each day, and most a few billion Euro is spent on ties all of the 12 months, that’s more a yearly finances of a few smaller claims (26). According to Johnson (27), the first understood particular new tie is actually found in the mausoleum of very first emperor out of China, Shih Huang Ti, who had been hidden in the 210 BC. Tie’s progressive record began on the seventeenth century, whenever Croatian soldiers attacking regarding the Thirty Years’ Conflict give its forerunner, known as the cravat, all-over Europe. Within his monograph Le bonne histoire de la cravate, Francois Chaille verifies and you can talks about this new Croatian source of your own cravat ( Figure step 1 ), once the Encyclopcdia Britannica claims your noun cravat came from the language Crabata, Cravata, and you will Croatian, bringing up the year 1656 as year of its looks (26). The latest French conveniently recognized the fresh new special way of tying an element out-of content inside the neck a los angeles Croate and people off Paris in the future grabbed that it is an icon away from improvements (26). When you look at the French trend, black colored cravats was indeed worn while the an indication https://kissbridesdate.com/tr/bekar-bayan/ of protest up against reactionary suggestions, together with cravat soon became symbolic of culture and elegance (26). Due to the fact French noticed the fresh cravat while the a decoration and you can a great icon off improvements, toward Croatian it had been mainly symbolic of fidelity. According to the prominent culture, wives and girlfriends will give cravats to help you soldiers because a great token of the like, supply them courage and you may morale within the dilemmas and you can threat. That it personalized represented an excellent people’s commitment in order to a female, including established commitment just like the a virtue (28). Therefore, from records, the latest link provides represented commitment, society, subtlety, layout, and you can appeal; centered on Johnson (27) the fresh tie features symbolized social standing, occupation/office space, term, plus group that belong.
In order to view modern symbolical connotations of wrap, we assessed the fresh new frequency of wear a tie on certain period among the many owners regarding Croatia various age and academic peak, as well as the attributes related to guys just who frequently wear a link. Once the link is a scarf used always of the guys, we examined the newest frequency out-of wearing a business neckerchief one of feminine.
Tips
Certain tries of one’s study was in fact: 1) to ascertain the newest regularity out of putting on a link orbusiness neckerchief with the additional hours among folks of some other decades and you can informative levels; 2) to determine if or not men whom apparently wear a link was blamed specific features more frequently than dudes exactly who wear a tie scarcely in order to introduce if there have been differences in the fresh new attribution regarding these features based on many years and you will academic profile; and you can step 3) to establish if you will find differences between dudes on the attribution from functions for other guys exactly who appear to don a wrap which have reference to what amount of other circumstances in which dudes on their own apparently don a tie.
Members and you can procedure
Investigation were achieved in 2005 as part of a public-opinion survey, by using the style of one on one interview. The fresh new survey was held into the a national member test from adult citizens of the Republic away from Croatia (letter = 1007). The fresh test consisted of 466 guys (46.3%) and you can 541 women (53.7%). We put a chances take to which have multistage stratification from Croatian citizens over the age of 18 decades. The newest agreements of each condition was chose randomly but proportionally so you can exactly how many citizens for the certain condition. Predicated on ages, there have been 261 users (twenty-five.9%) between 18 and you will 29 decades, 551 players (54.6%) between 29 and 60 ages, and you can 186 players (18.5%) more than sixty age. According to instructional top, 404 members (40%) had merely primary school otherwise incomplete number 1 college or university, 453 users (45%) had highest-school degree, long-term sometimes three or four years, and you may 145 players (15%) got college studies.
دیدگاهتان را بنویسید